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by Bob Archibald
The F-86 was developed in the late-1940s,
and was America's first swept-wing fighter. It was the primary USAF jet
fighter in the 1950-1953 Korean War, where its main adversary was the
Russian-built MiG-15 Sabres were
armed with six .50-calibre machine guns, three on each side of the
pilot. In Korea the Air Force wanted a high-speed reconnaissance
aircraft that could take pictures over enemy territory and be fast
enough to escape attack by the MiGs, so a small number of Sabres were
modified in the field by removing the guns and replacing them with
cameras. The film magazines were housed in the large bulges that you see
on each side of the fuselage. These disarmed aircraft were renamed
RF-86s, and flew their photo missions along with armed F-86s for
protection.
PCAM's Sabre was built in 1952 and
served in the USAF as an F-86F fighter until about 1956, when it left US
service and was sent to Japan. Along with eighteen others, it was
modified to RF-86F configuration by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and
served until the mid-1970s in the 501st Teisatsu Hikotai (Reconnaissance
Squadron) of the Japanese Air Self Defense Force.
Eventually the airplane ended up at the
China Lake Weapons Testing Center in the Mojave Desert, where it was to
be used as a target drone.
The Pacific Coast Air Museum was able
to obtain it from China Lake on permanent loan from the National Museum
of Naval Aviation at Pensacola, Florida. Our museum volunteers have
restored it in the colors and markings of the USAF's 4th Fighter
Interceptor Wing of the Korean War era.


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